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Quantitative Imaging Excellence for Research & Clinical Trials

We help make your research and structure-modifying clinical trials faster, more efficient, and more meaningful—in compliance with regulatory requirements.

About Chondrometrics

Our Journey

  • Founded 2003 and headquarteredin Freilassing (near Salzburg)
  • >60 funded academic grants & subcontracts from 9 countries
  • >10 industry-initiated clinical trials
  • 50.000+ (human & animal) joints read
  • Your trial benefits from decades of experience and extensive prior data

Our Motivation

  • More than 500 million people world-wide live with osteoarthritis (OA), a major cause of pain and disability
  • No approved drug (DMOAD) therapy currently exists for effectively modifying joint structural pathology in OA
  • To provide imaging biomarkers that accelerate your clinical development program of disease-modifying therapy

Our Expertise

  • Class IIa Medical Device software platform (EU MDR 2017/745, Annex IX)
  • EN ISO 13485:2021 certified QMS, compliant with GCP, 21 CFR Part 11, and relevant industry standards
  • 200+ journal publications & 40.000+ citations (HF > 100)
  • Regulatory compliance for your trial

Our Biomarker Portfolio

  • Cartilage morphology (e.g. thickness)
  • Cartilage composition (e.g. T2)
  • Meniscus morphology & position
  • Bone, muscle & adipose tissue morphology
  • Infrapatellar fat pad (IPFP) radiomics
  • (Effusion) synovitis morphology

Our Competitive Edge

  • 20+ years industry expertise
  • Strong SAB of OA experts
  • Quality-controlled manual gold-standard and technically/clinically validated, fully automated segmentation, using AI (CNN) technology
  • Scalable automated analysis for your trial, with economic benefits

Our Vision

  • To establish imaging biomarkers as regulatory-accepted surrogate endpoints of clinical outcomes
  • To establish AI-powered automated analysis of joint tissues & responsive measures of structural pathology
  • To advance quantitative imaging to make your clinical trials efficient, meaningful, and cost-effective

Latest News

Homage to Oulu – A Mini Sabbatical at 65° North Latitude

On March 10th, I arrived with Finnair just below the Arctic Circle. Oulu is one of the most northern Finnish...

March 20, 2026 4
Communication
Bridging Disciplines and Perspectives in Musculoskeletal Research

The Salzburg Leopoldina Symposium 2025 at Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), and the Special Issue in Annals of Anatomy: „Skeletal Interfaces...

March 17, 2026 4
Meeting/Event
LONGITUDINAL STUDY ON CARTILAGE T2 AND THICKNESS CHANGE AFTER ACL INJURY – THE DOUBLE BENEFIT OF QDESS MRI

Cartilage composition, or cartilage morphology; cartilage relaxometry or morphometry? What is the “better” endpoint, or do we need both? And...

March 10, 2026 4
Article
FROM NEPAL TO SALZBURG – A JOURNEY OF DETERMINATION & DISCOVERY TO A PhD DEGREE

Congratulations to Kalpana Sharma on successfully defending her PhD thesis at Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität (PMU) Salzburg. She presented her work...

March 3, 2026 15
Communication
CHONDROMETRICS LAUNCHES ITS NEW WEBPAGE AND UPDATES ITS FLYER

The redesigned Chondrometrics Website and its flyer are now live, ready to be explored. Both media products showcase who Chondrometrics...

February 17, 2026 12
Communication
IWOAI 2026 Sponsorship & Abstract Submission -Join us in June in Munich

Chondrometrics GmbH. and its executives are excited to support the 20th International Workshop of Osteoarthritis Imaging (IWOAI), which will take...

February 6, 2026 2
Communication
TWO REVIEW ARTICLES PUBLISHED ON CARTILAGE IMAGING (NRR) & CARTILAGE T2 (PPExMed)

We are overly happy that our review on: “Advances in Cartilage Imaging Techniques”, including Felix Eckstein and Wolfgang Wirth as...

February 2, 2026 5
Article
THE IHI-PROBE EUROPEAN CONSORTIUM KICK OFF MEETING & CHONDROMETRICS’ CONTRIBUTION

After announcing the company’s participation in the IHI-PROBE (Patient Relevant Osteoarthritis endpoints using Big data Evaluation) project, launched on December...

January 13, 2026 2
Meeting/Event
REVIEW ARTICLE OF AUTOMATED AI-BASED SEGMENTATION OF ARTICULAR TISSUES

Chondrometrics authors publish a review on clinical validation of automated AI based segmentation of articular tissues in a special issue...

January 9, 2026 2
Article
GENERATION CHANGE AND A NEW CEO AT CHONDROMETRICS

As of January 1st, 2026 , Wolfgang Wirth has officially assumed the role of the CEO, taking over from Felix...

January 2, 2026 5
Communication
New Insights from the IMI-APPROACH Cohort: a dozen of papers BETWEEN 2022 and NOW

APPROACH (Applied Public-Private Research enabling OsteoArthritis Clinical Headway) was a European Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) project designed to improve stratification...

December 22, 2025 4
Article
CHONDROMETRICS JOURNAL PUBLICATION SUMMARY OF 2025

With the year ending, it is time to reflect what has been achieved in 2025 Thanks to our industry and...

December 19, 2025 2
Communication
FNIH 2 PROJECT (PROGRESS OA) NOW PUBLISHED IN ACR OPEN RHEUMATOLOGY

ACR Open Rheumatol. 2025 Sep;7(9):e70085 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40977252/ With Jamie Collins from Harvard University and Chondrometrics SAB member as a first author,...

October 24, 2025 2
Article
CHONDROMETRICS SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD MEETS AGAIN IN AUTUMN 2025

The Chondrometrics SAB met between October 11 and 15, 2025. It was a most inspiring week, where science, technology, and...

October 21, 2025 5
Meeting/Event
Chondrometrics HOLDS ITS 2025 TRAINING RETREAT AT FRAUENCHIEMSEE

This year, the annual company retreat and training camp took place on the magical, traffic-free island of Frauenchiemsee (Chiemgau, Bavaria)...

September 19, 2025 4
Meeting/Event
Virtual knee replacement: Development and imaging biomarker clinical validation

The term virtual is now everywhere: Reality (VR) | Machine (VM) | Assistant (VA) | Network (VPN) | Currency (VC)...

September 5, 2025 1
Article
Ann Int Med publication Showing that HTO modifies symptoms and cartilage structure

Double Ace:  A new original study published in Annals of Internal Medicine, a prestigious and influential medical journal that shapes...

July 29, 2025 2
Article
19th IWOAI in Cambridge, UK, July 9-12, 2025 A firework of science, shape and summer

Cambridge, UK - the perfect location, and Tom Turmezei - the perfect host (Fig. 1)

July 14, 2025 3
Conference
EULAR EXCITEMENT IN BUZZING BARCELONA

Chondrometrics authors an oral presentation at the largest European Rheuma Conference 

June 16, 2025 1
Conference
CHONDROMETRICS INFOGRAPHIC DESIGN CHALLENGE

The top Chondrometrics infographic designs have been “crowned” by public vote

June 8, 2025 3
Communication
OARSI WORLD CONGRESS ON OSTEOARTHRITIS 2025 IN SOUTH KOREA

Chondrometrics (Co-) Authors Present 3 Oral and 11 Poster Presentations in at Songdo Convensia in Incheon

May 2, 2025 3
Conference
THE MULTIFACETED IMAGING VALUE CHAIN APPLIED TO CLINICAL TRIALS & (MULTIPLE) ENDPOINTS

Chondrometrics authors publish two concept papers on clinical trials in Skeletal Radiology and Osteoarthritis Imaging (OSTIMA)

April 22, 2025 2
Article
CHONDOMETRICS SPRING MEETING 2025

First company training meeting in 2025 in Munich on March 13th 

April 2, 2025 3
Meeting/Event
CHONDROMETRICS EXPANDS ITS MEDIA TEAM

Boosting visibility and appeal of our scientific contributions

March 15, 2025 2
Communication
HIGH LEVEL OF PUBLICATION ACTIVITY IN 2024 

Representatives of Chondrometrics GmbH have published 15 papers in 2024, 11 of them in lead (first- or senior) author positions

January 2, 2025 2
Communication
CHONDROMETRICS CEO ON ONE-MONTH SABBATICAL IN AUSTRALIA

Visits to David Hunter and team at the University of Sydney (NSW), the MUSQ retreat in Burleigh (Queensland), the QMSKI...

November 22, 2024 7
Meeting/Event
Submission of 13 Abstracts to the OARSI World Congress 2025

Representatives of Chondrometrics GmbH have submitted 4 abstracts as authors, and 9 abstracts as co-authors, to the OARSI 2025 Congress...

November 5, 2024 1
Conference
SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION OF THE OA BIO EUROSTARS PROJECT

Final research meeting in Salzburg, and 10 year anniversary of 4P Pharma in Paris

September 18, 2024 4
Meeting/Event
TWO ORIGINAL ARTICLES PUBLISHED ON AUTOMATED ANAYLSIS OF CARTILAGE T2 (OA-BIO)

Technical and clinical validation of deep-learning based analysis of laminar properties of knee articular cartilage in two models of early...

September 14, 2024 2
Article
EXPERT OPINION PAPER ON MRI ACQUISITION PROTOCOLS

The design of a sample rapid magnetic resonance imaging acquisition protocol supporting assessment of multiple articular tissues and pathologies in...

August 30, 2024 1
Article
ORIGINAL ARTICLES ON THE IMPACT OF BLINDING ON CARTILAGE ANALYSIS IN DMOAD TRIALS

Comparisons between unblinded and blinded analysis in the FORWARD RCT treatment phase, and blinded re-analysis of the post-treatment phase

August 23, 2024 1
Article
18th IWOAI in Marakech, Morocco, June 25-28, 2024

The team of Chondrometrics GmbH and the Research Program for Imaging at Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität presenting at the IWOAI in...

July 30, 2024 2
Conference
Special Issue and Review Article on Sex Differences

Sexual Dimorphism in Articular & Peri-Articular Tissue Anatomy – Key to Understanding Sex-Differences in Osteoarthritis? 

July 29, 2024 1
Article
CHONDOMETRICS SUMMER RETREAT 2024

Annual team meeting & training retreat at the Wengerhof, July 26-28

July 28, 2024 2
Meeting/Event
EVENT & POSTERS: EULAR CONFERENCE VIENNA, JUNE 12-15, 2024

The team of Chondrometrics GmbH and partners present a poster titled: "Unbiased Analysis of Knee Cartilage Thickness Change Over Three...

June 17, 2024 1
Conference
EVENT: OARSI WORLD CONGRESS VIENNA, APRIL 18-21, 2024

Breaking Barriers Through Multi-Disciplinary Osteoarthritis Research - the OARSI World Congress in Vienna, April 18-21, 2024

April 26, 2024 1
Conference
ROAD TRIP TAKING THE LONG WAY TO OARSI, APRIL 12-15, 2024

David Hunter and Felix Eckstein to Vienna via 4 rivers and by bike 

April 23, 2024 2
Communication
SUMMARY & POSTERS OARSI WORLD CONGRESS VIENNA, APRIL 18-21, 2024

The team of Chondrometrics GmbH and the Research Program for Imaging at Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität presenting at the World Congress...

April 22, 2024 1
Conference
REVIEW ARTICLE OSTEOARTHRITIS & CARTILAGE

30 Years of MRI-based cartilage & bone morphometry in knee osteoarthritis: From correlation to clinical trials

March 17, 2024 1
Article
EVENT SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD MEETING FREILASSING/SALZBURG, FEBRUARY 22-26, 2024

After initial meetings in 2019 & 2020, Chondrometrics organized the 3rd SABM in February 2024, now in the new office...

February 27, 2024 1
Meeting/Event
17th International Workshop on Osteoarthritis Imaging (IWOAI) in Lausanne, CH, June 28-30, 2023

The team of Chondrometrics GmbH and the Research Program for Imaging at Paracelsus Medical University presenting at the Imaging Workshop...

June 30, 2023 1
Conference
EVENT 20th ANNIVERSARY OF CHONDROMETRICS FREILASSING, APRIL, 2023

In April 2004, Chondrometrics was founded in Munich, Germany, as a spin-off of the Ludwig Maximilians Universität (LMU) München by...

April 24, 2023 2
Meeting/Event
SUMMARY & POSTERS OARSI WORLD CONGRESS, DENVER, MARCH 15-19, 2023

The team of Chondrometrics GmbH and the Research Program for Imaging at Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität presenting at the World Congress...

March 21, 2023 2
Conference

Latest Publications

Original Article
March 6, 2026

Sex-related differences in femorotibial cartilage thickness: A matched pair analysis

Noël Spoelder, Tom D Turmezei, Dimitri A Kessler, James W Mackay, Simon C Mas...

Annals of Anatomy

Background: Women are more frequently affected by knee osteoarthritis (OA) than men. Differences in knee cartilage thickness have been proposed as an explanation, but it remains unclear whether these differences reflect true sex-specific variation or differences in body size. Clarifying this...

Original Article
February 5, 2026

Exploratory analysis of the 2-year changes in knee cartilage thickness and transverse relaxation time (T2) in ACL-injured versus healthy participants

Herger S, Wirth W, Nüesch C, Bieri O, Egloff C, Eckstein F, Mündermann A

Osteoarthr Cartil Open

Objective: To investigate the 2-year changes in cartilage thickness and transverse relaxation time (T2) in magnetic resonance images (MRI) of ACL-injured (ACL_in) and uninjured contralateral knees (ACL_unin), compared to...

AI-based Analysis Review
February 3, 2026

Advances in cartilage imaging techniques

Guermazi A, Eckstein F, Gold G, Hayashi D, Jarraya M, Kogan F, Li X, Link TM,...

Nat Rev Rheumatol

Articular cartilage is crucial for joint function; however, it has limited regenerative capacity when damaged, a hallmark of many rheumatic diseases. Non-invasive imaging is essential for early diagnosis, therapeutic monitoring and prognostication. MRI remains the reference standard, offering detailed assessment of both morphological and compositional cartilage changes. Technological...

Perspective
January 15, 2026

Skeletal interfaces in health and disease – where two worlds interact: the Salzburg Leopoldina Symposium 2025 – bridging disciplines and perspectives

Eckstein F, Putz R.

Annals of Anatomy

Introduction: The Leopoldina Symposium on "Skeletal Interfaces in Health and Disease" at Paracelsus Medical University (Salzburg, Austria) gathered an interdisciplinary community of young and experienced scientists, to explore how...

AI-based Analysis Review
January 15, 2026

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) transverse relaxation time (T2) for non-invasive assessment of cartilage composition

Eckstein F, Bangerter N, Wirth W.

Paracelsus Proceedings of Experimental Medicine

MRI has transformed medical imaging and research by enabling detailed 3D visualization of soft tissue anatomy. But it also provides insight into biophysical, histological, and mechanical properties via quantitative MRI relaxometry (qMRI). Cartilage transverse...

AI-based Analysis Review
December 12, 2025

Clinical validation of fully automated (peri-)articular tissue analysis for assessing osteoarthritis progression: a narrative review

Wirth W, Eder J

Osteoarthr Cartil Open

Numerous studies have presented fully automated techniques for assessing structural osteoarthritis (OA) progression, with recent work increasingly relying on deep learning (DL)-based methods. The objective of this narrative...

AI-based Analysis Perspective
September 20, 2025

Multifaceted imaging strategies for clinical trials of knee osteoarthritis: a tightly interlinked value and precision chain

Felix Eckstein, Ali Mobasheri, Mikael P Boesen

Skeletal Radiology

Osteoarthritis is a debilitating, whole-organ disease that involves all osteoarticular tissues. No effective treatments have yet been approved by the regulatory agencies for modifying the natural history of this disease and its structural progression....

Original Article
September 7, 2025

Magnetic resonance imaging biomarkers of knee osteoarthritis progression

Collins JE, Mesenbrink P, Jin R, Dam EB, Deveza LA, Eckstein F, Guermazi A, L...

ACR Open Rheumatol

Objective: The Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH) OA Biomarkers Consortium aims to identify, develop, and qualify biomarkers to support drug development in knee osteoarthritis (OA). The project's second phase, the PROGRESS OA study, aims to externally validate prognostic...

Original Article
September 4, 2025

Fluctuation of bone marrow lesions and inflammatory MRI markers over 2 years and concurrent associations with quantitative cartilage loss

Frank W Roemer, Mylène P Jansen, Susanne Maschek, Simon C Mastbergen, Anne-Ka...

Cartilage

ObjectiveTo assess whether change of semiquantitatively magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-defined bone marrow lesions (BMLs) and inflammatory markers is associated with change in quantitatively-assessed cartilage loss in the femorotibial...

AI-based Analysis Original Article
August 5, 2025

Comparison between coronal FLASH and sagittal double echo steady state MRI in detecting longitudinal cartilage thickness change by fully automated segmentation – data from the FNIH biomarker cohort

Eckstein F, Chaudhari AS, Hunter DJ, Wirth W

Osteoarthr Cartil Open

Objective: Artificial intelligence (AI-) based automated cartilage analysis demonstrated similar sensitivity to change and only slighty inferior differentiation between radiographic progressors and non-progressors...

Original Article
August 4, 2025

Cartilage loss is greater in knees with virtual joint replacement status than in matched controls without

Eckstein F, Wirth W, Guermazi A, Roemer F, Nevitt M, Ladel C, Sharma L, Hunte...

Osteoarthr Cartil Open

Objective: We examined whether the trajectory of femorotibial cartilage loss differs between knees meeting a clinically defined virtual knee replacement (vKR) status based on patient-reported outcomes vs. those with low probability. Design: vKR cases (highest 10...

Trial Data Analysis
July 29, 2025

High tibial osteotomy for medial compartment knee osteoarthritis: a randomized trial with parallel preference arm

Trevor B Birmingham, Codie A Primeau, Rebecca F Moyer, Dianne M Bryant, Jinhu...

Annals of Internal Medicine

Background: Medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy (HTO) is a limb realignment surgery that aims to preserve joint structure and improve clinical outcomes by redistributing ambulatory loads on the knee among patients with knee osteoarthritis...

AI-based Analysis Original Article
July 4, 2025

A fully-automated technique for cartilage morphometry in knees with severe radiographic osteoarthritis – method development and validation

Wirth W, Eckstein F

Osteoarthr Cartil Open

Objective: Denuded areas of subchondral bone (dAB) pose a challenge for fully automated segmentation of articular cartilage and subchondral bone in knees with severe radiographic osteoarthritis using convolutional neural...

AI-based Analysis Original Article
April 10, 2025

Clinical validation of fully automated cartilage transverse relaxation time (T2) and thickness analysis using quantitative DESS magnetic resonance imaging

Wirth W, Herger S, Maschek S, Wisser A, Bieri O, Eckstein F, Mündermann A

MAGMA

Objective: To clinically validate a fully automated cartilage segmentation technique from quantitative double-echo steady-state (qDESS) MRI supporting simultaneous estimation of cartilage T2 and morphology. Here, we test whether laminar...

Perspective
March 20, 2025

Which endpoints should be applied in interventional trials? from single uni-dimensional assessment tailored to a drug’s mechanism of action to multi-component measures and multi-domain composites

Felix Eckstein, Alexander S Chaudhari, David J Hunter, Wolfgang Wirth

Osteoarthritis Imaging

Objective: A vast array of structural/imaging and clinical endpoints/outcomes are available today to osteoarthritis epidemiologists or trialists. Which assessments are best suited for...

Original Article
November 15, 2024

Anterior cruciate ligament injury and age affect knee cartilage T2 but not thickness

Simon Herger, Wolfgang Wirth, Felix Eckstein, Corina Nüesch, Christian Egloff...

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Objective: To investigate the effect of unilateral anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury on cartilage thickness and composition, specifically laminar transverse relaxation time (T2) by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in younger and older participants and to compare within-person side differences in these...

Trial Data Analysis
October 20, 2024

Is detection of disease-modifying osteoarthritis drug treatment more effective when performing cartilage morphometry without blinding to MR image acquisition order?

Felix Eckstein, Anna Wisser, Susanne Maschek, Wolfgang Wirth, Christoph Ladel...

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Objective: We here explore whether observed treatment effects of a putative disease-modifying osteoarthritis drug (DMOAD) are greater when cartilage morphometry is performed with...

Original Article
September 21, 2024

Evaluation of an automated laminar cartilage T2 relaxation time analysis method in an early osteoarthritis model.

Wolfgang Wirth, Susanne Maschek, Anna Wisser, Jana Eder, Christian F Baumgart...

Skeletal Radiology

Objective: A fully automated laminar cartilage composition (MRI-based T2) analysis method was technically and clinically validated by comparing radiographically normal knees with (CL-JSN) and without contra-lateral joint space narrowing or other sign...

Review
September 8, 2024

Sexual dimorphism in articular tissue anatomy – key to understanding sex differences in osteoarthritis?

Felix Eckstein, Wolfgang Wirth, Reinhard Putz

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Objective: Osteoarthritis (OA) prevalence and incidence varies between women and men, but it is unknown whether this follows sex-specific differences in systemic factors (e.g. hormones) and/or differences in pre-morbid joint anatomy. We recognize tha...

Trial Data Analysis
August 18, 2024

Unbiased analysis of knee cartilage thickness change over three years after sprifermin vs. placebo treatment – a post-hoc analysis from the phase 2b FORWARD study.

Felix Eckstein, Susanne Maschek, Wolfgang Wirth, Christoph Ladel, Asger Reins...

Osteoarthr Cartil Open

Objective: Post-treatment cartilage morphometry in the FORWARD study was performed without blinding to MRI acquisition order, involving potential reader bias. Here we...

Design Paper
July 24, 2024

The design of a sample rapid magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisition protocol supporting assessment of multiple articular tissues and pathologies in knee osteoarthritis.

Felix Eckstein, Thula Cannon Walter-Rittel, Akshay S Chaudhari, Nicholas M Br...

Osteoarthr Cartil Open

Objective: This expert opinion paper proposes a design for a state-of-the-art magnetic resonance image (MRI) acquisition protocol for knee osteoarthritis clinical trials...

AI-based Analysis Original Article
July 11, 2024

Clinical validation of fully automated laminar knee cartilage transverse relaxation time (T2) analysis in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-injured knees- on behalf of the osteoarthritis (OA)-Bio consortium.

Felix Eckstein, Nicholas M Brisson, Susanne Maschek, Anna Wisser, Francis Ber...

Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery

Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) cartilage transverse relaxation time (T2) reflects cartilage composition, mechanical properties, and early osteoarthritis (OA). T2 analysis requires...

Review
May 16, 2024

Sexual dimorphism in peri-articular tissue anatomy – more keys to understanding sex-differences in osteoarthritis?

Felix Eckstein, Reinhard Putz, Wolfgang Wirth

Osteoarthr Cartil Open

Objective: Osteoarthritis prevalence differs between women and men; whether this is the result of differences in pre-morbid articular or peri-articular anatomical morphotypes remains enigmatic. Albeit sex within humans cannot be reduced to female/mal...

Trial Data Analysis
April 22, 2024

Effects of neuromuscular control and strengthening exercises on MRI-measured thigh tissue composition and muscle properties in people with knee osteoarthritis – an exploratory secondary analysis from a randomized controlled trial.

Pætur M Holm, Anne Dorte Blankholm, Jakob L Nielsen, Thomas Bandholm, Wolfgan...

Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism

Objective: To investigate the effects of adding strength training to neuromuscular control exercises on thigh tissue composition and muscle properties in people...

Review
April 9, 2024

30 years of MRI-based cartilage & bone morphometry in knee osteoarthritis: from correlation to clinical trials.

Felix Eckstein, Anita E Wluka, Wolfgang Wirth, Flavia Cicuttini

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Objective: The first publication on morphometric analysis of articular cartilage using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in 1994 set the scene for a game change in osteoarthritis (OA) research. The current review highlights milestones in...

Review
November 14, 2023

Quantitative measurement of cartilage morphology in osteoarthritis: current knowledge and future directions.

Wolfgang Wirth, Christoph Ladel, Susanne Maschek, Anna Wisser, Felix Eckstein...

Skeletal Radiology

Quantitative measures of cartilage morphology ("cartilage morphometry") extracted from high resolution 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences have been shown to be sensitive to osteoarthritis (OA)-related change and also to treatment intervent...

Original Article
October 19, 2023

Association of quantitative measures of medial meniscal extrusion with structural and symptomatic knee osteoarthritis progression – data from the OAI FNIH biomarker study.

Kalpana Sharma, Felix Eckstein, Susanne Maschek, Melanie Roth, David J Hunter...

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Objective: To study the association of quantitative medial meniscal position measures with radiographic and symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA) progression over 2-4 years....

Trial Data Analysis
July 17, 2023

Evaluation of S201086/GLPG1972, an ADAMTS-5 inhibitor, for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis in ROCCELLA: a phase 2 randomized clinical trial.

T Schnitzer, M Pueyo, H Deckx, E van der Aar, K Bernard, S Hatch, M van der S...

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the anti-catabolic ADAMTS-5 inhibitor S201086/GLPG1972 for the treatment of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. Design: ROCCELLA (NCT03595618) was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled,...

Original Article
April 12, 2023

Which risk factors determine cartilage thickness and composition change in radiographically normal knees? – data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative.

F Eckstein, S Maschek, A Culvenor, L Sharma, F W Roemer, G N Duda, W Wirth

Osteoarthr Cartil Open

Objective: Therapy for osteoarthritis ideally aims at preserving structure before radiographic change occurs. This study tests: a) whether longitudinal deterioration in cartilage thickness and composition (transverse relaxation-time T2)...

Original Article
February 15, 2023

Test-retest precision and longitudinal cartilage thickness loss in the IMI-APPROACH cohort.

W Wirth, S Maschek, A C A Marijnissen, A Lalande, F J Blanco, F Berenbaum, L ...

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Objective: To investigate the test-retest precision and to report the longitudinal change in cartilage thickness, the percentage of knees with progression and the predictive value of the machine-learning-estimated structural progression score (s-scor...

Original Article
November 18, 2022

Association of superficial cartilage transverse relaxation time with osteoarthritis disease progression: data from the foundation for the national institutes of health biomarker study of the Osteoarthritis Initiative.

David Fuerst, Wolfgang Wirth, Martin Gaisberger, David J Hunter, Felix Eckstein

Arthritis Care & Research

Objective: To study whether layer-specific cartilage transverse relaxation time (T2) and/or longitudinal change is associated with clinically relevant knee osteoarthritis (OA) disease...

Original Article
August 16, 2022

Presence of magnetic resonance imaging defined inflammation particularly in overweight and obese women increases risk of radiographic knee osteoarthritis: the POMA study.

Frank W Roemer, Ali Guermazi, Michael J Hannon, Tomoko Fujii, Patrick Omoumi,...

Arthritis Care & Research

Objective: The present study was undertaken to assess whether the odds for incident radiographic osteoarthritis (OA) differ between men and women in...

Original Article
July 13, 2022

Multivariable modeling of biomarker data from the phase i foundation for the national institutes of health osteoarthritis biomarkers consortium.

David J Hunter, Leticia A Deveza, Jamie E Collins, Elena Losina, Jeffrey N Ka...

Arthritis Care & Research

Objective: To determine the optimal combination of imaging and biochemical biomarkers for use in the prediction of knee osteoarthritis (OA) progression. Methods: The present study was a nested...

AI-based Analysis Original Article
June 10, 2022

Detection of differences in longitudinal cartilage thickness loss using a Deep-Learning automated segmentation algorithm: data from the foundation for the national institutes of health biomarkers study of the Osteoarthritis Initiative.

Felix Eckstein, Akshay S Chaudhari, David Fuerst, Martin Gaisberger, Jana Kem...

Arthritis Care & Research

Objective: To study the longitudinal performance of fully automated cartilage segmentation in knees with radiographic osteoarthritis (OA), we evaluated the sensitivity to...

Original Article
May 22, 2022

Association between osteoarthritis-related serum biochemical markers over 11 years and knee MRI-based imaging biomarkers in middle-aged adults.

A Singh, A Venn, L Blizzard, G Jones, J Burgess, V Parameswaran, F Cicuttini,...

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Objective: To describe the associations between osteoarthritis (OA)-related biochemical markers (COMP, MMP-3, HA) and MRI-based imaging biomarkers in middle-aged adults over 10-13 years. Methods: Blood serum samples collected...

Design Paper
November 17, 2021

Efficacy and cost-effectiveness of stem cell injections for symptomatic relief and strUctural improvement in people with tibiofemoral knee OsteoaRthritis: protocol for a randomised placebo-controlled trial (the SCUlpTOR trial).

Xiaoqian Liu, Sarah Robbins, Xia Wang, Sonika Virk, Karen Schuck, Leticia A D...

BMJ Open

Introduction: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a highly prevalent disabling joint disease. Intra-articular stem cell therapy is increasingly being used for treating KOA...

Trial Data Analysis
September 21, 2021

Effects of unloader bracing on clinical outcomes and articular cartilage regeneration following microfracture of isolated chondral defects: a randomized trial.

Jaclyn A Konopka, Andrea K Finlay, Felix Eckstein, Jason L Dragoo

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc

Purpose: To determine whether the use of an unloading brace can increase the thickness of cartilage regenerate after microfracture surgery. Methods: This is a randomized (1:1) controlled clinical...

Design Paper
August 18, 2021

The design of a randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging trial to investigate the efficacy and safety of the ADAMTS-5 inhibitor S201086/GLPG1972 in knee osteoarthritis.

Olivier Imbert, Henri Deckx, Katy Bernard, Ellen van der Aar, Maria Pueyo, Na...

Osteoarthr Cartil Open

Objective: This study aims to assess the efficacy of the anticatabolic 'a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motif-5' (ADAMTS-5) inhibitor, S201086/GLPG1972, in...

Original Article
June 23, 2021

A simple inclusion criteria combination increases the rate of cartilage loss in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

Olivier Imbert, Damien Chimits, Mickaël Guedj, Freddy Lorieau, Katy Bernard, ...

Osteoarthr Cartil Open

Objectives: Selection of patients with KL radiographic grade 2 and 3 is widely used in clinical trials, but this approach could have some limitations. The purpose of this study performed on Osteoarthritis Initiative (OAI)...

AI-based Analysis Original Article
June 9, 2021

Accuracy and longitudinal reproducibility of quantitative femorotibial cartilage measures derived from automated U-Net-based segmentation of two different MRI contrasts: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative healthy reference cohort.

Wolfgang Wirth, Felix Eckstein, Jana Kemnitz, Christian Frederik Baumgartner,...

MAGMA

Objective: To evaluate the agreement, accuracy, and longitudinal reproducibility of quantitative cartilage morphometry from 2D U-Net-based automated segmentations for 3T coronal fast...

Trial Data Analysis
May 19, 2021

Long-term structural and symptomatic effects of intra-articular sprifermin in patients with knee osteoarthritis: 5-year results from the FORWARD study.

Felix Eckstein, Marc C Hochberg, Hans Guehring, Flavie Moreau, Victor Ona, As...

Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

Objective: The FORWARD (FGF-18 Osteoarthritis Randomized Trial with Administration of Repeated Doses) trial assessed efficacy and safety of the potential disease-modifying osteoarthritis drug (DMOAD) sprifermin in patients with...

Trial Data Analysis
April 14, 2021

The effects of sprifermin on symptoms and structure in a subgroup at risk of progression in the FORWARD knee osteoarthritis trial.

Hans Guehring, Flavie Moreau, Benjamin Daelken, Christoph Ladel, Oliver Guent...

Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism

Objective: To assess pain outcomes and cartilage thickness change in a subgroup at risk (SAR) of further progression in the FORWARD trial of knee osteoarthritis patients treated with sprifermin. Methods: Patients were randomised 1:1:1:1:1...

Trial Data Analysis
February 20, 2021

Early anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction does not affect 5 year change in knee cartilage thickness: secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial.

W Wirth, F Eckstein, A G Culvenor, M I Hudelmaier, L Stefan Lohmander, R B Fr...

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Objective: To compare 5-year change in femorotibial cartilage thickness in 121 young, active adults with an acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear randomized to a strategy of structured...

AI-based Analysis Review
February 7, 2021

Osteoarthritis year in review 2020: imaging.

F Eckstein, W Wirth, A G Culvenor

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

This narrative "Year in Review" highlights a selection of articles published between January 2019 and April 2020, to be presented at the OARSI World Congress 2020 within the field of osteoarthritis (OA) imaging. Articles were obtained from a PubMed s...

Trial Data Analysis
January 15, 2021

Changes in cartilage thickness and denuded bone area after knee joint distraction and high tibial osteotomy – Post-hoc analyses of two randomized controlled trials.

Mylène P Jansen, Susanne Maschek, Ronald J van Heerwaarden, Simon C Mastberge...

Journal of clinical medicine

High tibial osteotomy (HTO) and knee joint distraction (KJD) are joint-preserving treatments that unload the more affected compartment (MAC) in knee osteoarthritis....

Perspective
June 18, 2020

Predicting knee replacement in participants eligible for disease-modifying osteoarthritis drug treatment with structural endpoints.

C K Kwoh, H Guehring, A Aydemir, M J Hannon, F Eckstein, M C Hochberg

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Objective: Evaluate associations between 2-year change in radiographic or quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) structural measures, and knee replacement (KR), within a subsequent 7-year follow-up period. Method: Participants...

Trial Data Analysis
April 20, 2020

Intra-articular sprifermin reduces cartilage loss in addition to increasing cartilage gain independent of location in the femorotibial joint: post-hoc analysis of a randomised, placebo-controlled phase II clinical trial.

Felix Eckstein, Jeffrey L Kraines, Aida Aydemir, Wolfgang Wirth, Susanne Masc...

Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

Objectives: In the phase II FGF-18 Osteoarthritis Randomized Trial with Administration of Repeated Doses (FORWARD) study, sprifermin demonstrated cartilage modification in the...

Trial Data Analysis
April 5, 2020

The effect of weight loss on the progression of meniscal extrusion and size in knee osteoarthritis: a post-hoc analysis of the intensive diet and exercise for arthritis (IDEA) trial.

I P Munugoda, D P Beavers, W Wirth, D A Aitken, R F Loeser, G D Miller, M Lyl...

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Objective: Weight loss has beneficial effects on clinical outcomes in knee osteoarthritis (OA), but the mechanism is still unclear. Since meniscus extrusion...

Original Article
December 16, 2019

The association of physical activity and depression in patients with, or at risk of, osteoarthritis is captured equally well by patient reported outcomes (PROs) and accelerometer measurements – analyses of data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative.

Antje van der Zee-Neuen, Wolfgang Wirth, Katharina Hösl, Jürgen Osterbrink, F...

Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism

Objectives: Osteoarthritis (OA) patients are at increased risk of depression, and low levels of physical activity (PA) are a potential warning sign...

Original Article
November 11, 2019

Radiographically normal knees with contralateral joint space narrowing display greater change in cartilage transverse relaxation time than those with normal contralateral knees: a model of early OA? – data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative (OAI).

W Wirth, S Maschek, F W Roemer, L Sharma, G N Duda, F Eckstein

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Objective: To develop a model of early osteoarthritis, by examining whether radiographically normal knees with contralateral joint space narrowing (JSN), but without...

Trial Data Analysis
October 8, 2019

Effect of Intra-Articular sprifermin vs placebo on femorotibial joint cartilage thickness in patients with osteoarthritis: the FORWARD randomized clinical trial.

Marc C Hochberg, Ali Guermazi, Hans Guehring, Aida Aydemir, Stephen Wax, Patr...

JAMA

Importance: Sprifermin is under investigation as a disease-modifying osteoarthritis drug. Objective: To evaluate the effects of sprifermin on changes in total femorotibial...

Original Article
December 15, 2017

Predictive and concurrent validity of cartilage thickness change as a marker of knee osteoarthritis progression: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative

W Wirth، D J Hunter، M C Nevitt، L Sharma، C K Kwoh، C Ladel، F Eckstein

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Objective: To investigate the predictive and concurrent validity of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based cartilage thickness change between baseline (BL) and year-two (Y2) follow-up (predictive validity) and between Y2 and...

Trial Data Analysis
July 12, 2017

Five-Year follow-up of knee joint distraction: clinical benefit and cartilaginous tissue repair in an open uncontrolled prospective study.

Jan-Ton A D van der Woude, Karen Wiegant, Peter M van Roermund, Femke Intema,...

Cartilage

Objective In end-stage knee osteoarthritis, total knee arthroplasty (TKA) may finally become inevitable. At a relatively young age, this comes with the risk of future revision surgery. Therefore,...

Trial Data Analysis
October 19, 2016

Six weeks of continuous joint distraction appears sufficient for clinical benefit and cartilaginous tissue repair in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis.

J A D van der Woude, R J van Heerwaarden, S Spruijt, F Eckstein, S Maschek, P...

The Knee

Background: Knee joint distraction (KJD) is a surgical joint-preserving treatment in which the knee joint is temporarily distracted by an external frame. It is associated with joint tissue...

Original Article
June 14, 2016

Comparison of radiographic joint space width and magnetic resonance imaging for prediction of knee replacement: a longitudinal case-control study from the Osteoarthritis Initiative.

Felix Eckstein, Robert Boudreau, Zhijie Wang, Michael J Hannon, Jeff Duryea, ...

European Radiology

Objective: To evaluate whether change in fixed-location measures of radiographic joint space width (JSW) and cartilage thickness by MRI predict knee replacement....

Clinical Trial Analysis
July 9, 2015

The intensive diet and exercise for arthritis (IDEA) trial: 18-month radiographic and MRI outcomes

D J Hunter، D P Beavers، F Eckstein، A Guermazi، R F Loeser، B J Nicklas، S L...

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Purpose: Report the radiographic and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) structural outcomes of an 18-month study of diet-induced weight loss, with or without exercise, compared to exercise alone in older, overweight and obese adults with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA). Methods: Prospective, single-blind, randomized...

Original Article
October 21, 2014

Trajectory of cartilage loss within 4 years of knee replacement–a nested case-control study from the Osteoarthritis Initiative.

F Eckstein, R M Boudreau, Z Wang, M J Hannon, W Wirth, S Cotofana, A Guermazi...

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Objective: Knee replacement (KR) represents a clinically important endpoint of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Here we examine the 4-year trajectory of femoro-tibial cartilage thickness loss prior to KR vs non-replaced controls. Methods: A nested case-con...

Trial Data Analysis
November 13, 2013

Sustained clinical and structural benefit after joint distraction in the treatment of severe knee osteoarthritis.

K Wiegant, P M van Roermund, F Intema, S Cotofana, F Eckstein, S C Mastbergen...

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Background: Treatment of severe osteoarthritis (OA) in relatively young patients is challenging. Although successful, total knee prosthesis has a limited lifespan, with the risk of revision surgery, especially in active young patients. Knee joint...

Clinical Trial Analysis
September 22, 2013

Effects of intensive diet and exercise on knee joint loads, inflammation, and clinical outcomes among overweight and obese adults with knee osteoarthritis: the IDEA randomized clinical trial

Stephen P Messier، Shannon L Mihalko، Claudine Legault، Gary D Miller، Barbar...

JAMA

Importance: Knee osteoarthritis (OA), a common cause of chronic pain and disability, has biomechanical and inflammatory origins and is exacerbated by obesity. Objective: To...

Original Article
May 17, 2013

Quantitative MRI measures of cartilage predict knee replacement: a case-control study from the Osteoarthritis Initiative.

Felix Eckstein, C Kent Kwoh, Robert M Boudreau, Zhijie Wang, Michael J Hannon...

Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

Objective: Knee osteoarthritis commonly requires joint replacement, substantially reduces quality of life and increases healthcare utilisation and costs. This study aimed to identify whether quantitative measures of articular cartilage structure pred...

Trial Data Analysis
August 15, 2011

Tissue structure modification in knee osteoarthritis by use of joint distraction: an open 1-year pilot study.

Femke Intema, Peter M Van Roermund, Anne C A Marijnissen, Sebastian Cotofana,...

Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

Background: Modification of joint tissue damage is challenging in late-stage osteoarthritis (OA). Few options are available for treating end-stage knee OA other than joint replacement. Objectives: To examine whether joint distraction can effectively ...

Design Paper
July 8, 2009

The intensive diet and exercise for arthritis (IDEA) trial: design and rationale

Stephen P Messier، Claudine Legault، Shannon Mihalko، Gary D Miller، Richard ...

BMC Musculoskelet Disord

Background: Obesity is the most modifiable risk factor, and dietary induced weight loss potentially the best nonpharmacologic intervention to prevent or to slow osteoarthritis (OA) disease progression. We are currently conducting a study to test the hypothesis that intensive weight loss...

Gallery Highlights

Spoelder et al. (2026) Ann Anat

Spoelder et al. (2026) Ann Anat

Herger et al. (2026) OAC open

Herger et al. (2026) OAC open

Eckstein et al. (2025) OAC open

Eckstein et al. (2025) OAC open

Kwoh et al. (2025) OAC

Kwoh et al. (2025) OAC

Wirth et al. (2025) OAC open

Wirth et al. (2025) OAC open

Collins et al. (2025) ACR open

Collins et al. (2025) ACR open

Eckstein et al. (2025) OAC open

Eckstein et al. (2025) OAC open

Birmingham et al. (2025) Ann Int Med

Birmingham et al. (2025) Ann Int Med

Eckstein et al. (2024) QIMS

Eckstein et al. (2024) QIMS

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IWOAI, Cambridge – UK, July 2025

IWOAI, Cambridge – UK, July 2025

EULAR, Barcelona – Spain, June 2025

EULAR, Barcelona – Spain, June 2025

OARSI, Seoul – South Korea, April 2025 (3)

OARSI, Seoul – South Korea, April 2025 (3)

OARSI, Seoul – South Korea, April 2025 (2)

OARSI, Seoul – South Korea, April 2025 (2)

OARSI, Seoul – South Korea, April 2025 (1)

OARSI, Seoul – South Korea, April 2025 (1)

Anatomical Society, Graz – Austria, September 2024

Anatomical Society, Graz – Austria, September 2024

EULAR, Vienna – Austria, June 2024

EULAR, Vienna – Austria, June 2024

OARSI, Vienna – Austria, April 2024 (5)

OARSI, Vienna – Austria, April 2024 (5)

OARSI, Vienna – Austria, April 2024 (4)

OARSI, Vienna – Austria, April 2024 (4)

OARSI, Vienna – Austria, April 2024 (3)

OARSI, Vienna – Austria, April 2024 (3)

OARSI, Vienna – Austria, April 2024 (2)

OARSI, Vienna – Austria, April 2024 (2)

OARSI, Vienna – Austria, April 2024 (1)

OARSI, Vienna – Austria, April 2024 (1)

IWOAI, Lausanne – CH, June 2023

IWOAI, Lausanne – CH, June 2023

EULAR, Milano – Italy, May 2023

EULAR, Milano – Italy, May 2023

OARSI, Denver – USA, March 2023 (3)

OARSI, Denver – USA, March 2023 (3)

OARSI, Denver – USA, March 2023 (2)

OARSI, Denver – USA, March 2023 (2)

OARSI, Denver – USA, March 2023 (1)

OARSI, Denver – USA, March 2023 (1)

ACR 74 (No 11) Nov 2022

ACR 74 (No 11) Nov 2022

OAC open 1 (1) 2019 [Inaugural Issue]

OAC open 1 (1) 2019 [Inaugural Issue]

SAR 45 (No 6) June 2016

SAR 45 (No 6) June 2016

SAR 45 (No 3) December 2015

SAR 45 (No 3) December 2015

NRR 10 (No 1-12) Jan – Dec 2014

NRR 10 (No 1-12) Jan – Dec 2014

NRR 10 (No 1) Jan 2014

NRR 10 (No 1) Jan 2014

ACR 65 (No 7) July 2013

ACR 65 (No 7) July 2013

J Anat 208 (No 4) Apr 2006

J Anat 208 (No 4) Apr 2006

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